Which type of mRNAs do prokaryotes have quality control for?

Study for the University of Toronto BIO230H1 Midterm Exam. Grasp complex concepts with interactive questions and detailed explanations. Prepare effectively to excel in your exam!

Prokaryotes, such as bacteria, have a specific mechanism to ensure the integrity of their mRNAs, which is particularly focused on broken or incomplete mRNAs. Quality control in prokaryotes involves the degradation of faulty transcripts that do not meet the necessary standards for functionality. These incomplete mRNAs can arise from errors during transcription, such as premature termination, or from defects in processing that render them non-functional. The scrutiny of mRNA integrity is crucial because these transcripts must be accurate for proper protein synthesis, which directly impacts cellular function and viability.

The quality control mechanisms, including ribonucleases that recognize and degrade these defective mRNAs, play a significant role in maintaining cellular efficiency and preventing the accumulation of potentially harmful products. In contrast, the other options suggest different categories of mRNAs that do not necessarily relate to the specific quality control processes employed by prokaryotes. For instance, complete mRNAs are fully processed and functional, undefined mRNAs typically do not fall into recognizable categories, and processed mRNAs would not generally be considered for degradation unless they have undergone some failure in processing. This focus on ensuring that broken or incomplete mRNAs are removed from the cellular environment highlights the importance of mRNA quality control in prokaryotic cells.

Subscribe

Get the latest from Examzify

You can unsubscribe at any time. Read our privacy policy